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Diagnostic methodology of timber construction
Zouharová, Kateřina ; Heřmánková, Věra (referee) ; Anton, Ondřej (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the appraisal of a wooden roof construction in reconstructed family house in the village Lomnice. The first part describes the structure and properties of wood, in the next section followed by a description of diagnostic methods. The final chapter is complete diagnostics of wooden roof truss with remediation measures. Rating roof truss was based on a survey of sensory and instrumental methods. In the first part was determined the type of roof truss system. In the next section was researched damage of elements and his causes. Remedial measures were established for each type of damage to the components resist any attack as long as possible.
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Analysis of EMW radiation for sterilization of biotic pests
Danielová, Marie ; Svobodová, Kateřina (referee) ; Holešovský, Jan (advisor)
Biotic pests such as wood-destroying fungi, molds, and wood-destroying insects are not only a problem for old buildings but also for newer buildings. Their occurrence has a negative effect on the physical and mechanical characteristic of building materials. One of the main causes of biotic pests in buildings is moisture. Remediation of objects in terms of moisture and biotic pests is a frequent subject of solution in construction practice. There are many methods used to remove moisture and inactivate biotic pests, and their use depends on the individual requirements of individual objects. In practice, this problem is dealt with by specialized companies using well-known technologies or further participate in their research. One of the methods used for moisture remediation and inactivation of biotic pests is the irradiation of building structures using EMW radiation. Microwave heating used to dry moisture from building materials is one of the most intensive methods for sterilizing biotic pests, and due to its intensity, it is a time and cost-effective method.
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Survey and evaluation of wooden construction
Křivánková, Soňa ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
This work is focused on compilation of general diagnostic methods used for diagnostic of wooden structures specifically listed wooden roof truss of church st. Bartholomew in Ivan. The main impulse of diagnosis was extensive damage and attack of truss and effort on rehabilitation and construction of the entire building of the church with an emphasis on preserving historical values. Diagnosis of truss was based on the research used sense and instrumental methods. In the first step, identify all dimensions of the individual elements of the structure was determined, the type truss system was intended. Follow-up survey was focused on determining the extent and causes of damage. In design of the rehabilitation process emphasis is placed on structural rehabilitation provided by follow-up processes, such as preventive chemical protection.
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The reconstruction design of timber structures of the existing building
Bartlová, Jana ; Šmak, Milan (referee) ; Straka, Bohumil (advisor)
The content of this work was to carry out construction-technical survey of timber structures of the existing building in order to design an appropriate procedure for their reconstruction. The survey showed construction in an unsatisfactory to disrepair, so further work also includes the static calculation of new structures proposed instead of the current. Timber structure in the building has form of staircase, roof and ceiling construction. Newly designed the following types of stairs and roof trusses from which the lower belts are used as ceiling beams. The new proposal also includes possible roofing, roofing options, developed one of them. The work also includes drawings, bill of materials and cost estimate staircase structure and truss. Specialization in the field of civil engineering is represented by drawings of the new truss and passport (view of current state) whole object on parcel ST.74 / 1, land Tišnov (okr.Brno-venkov), the content of which was the basis for this work.
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Assessment of the state of wood in the construction and evaluation of the usefulness of non-destructive testing methods
Munduchová, Markéta ; Vaněrek, Jan (referee) ; Brožovský, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis consists of theoretical and experimental part. In the theoretical part there are given findings regarding on structure of wood, its basic properties and durability. The following describes the wood defects, influence of wood pests and fungi, types of wooden structures, climatic conditions, chemical corrosion and mechanical damage to the wood. Evaluation of the status of wood in the structures is appropriate by using non-destructive methods, therefore was performed research articles on these methods. Non-destructive methods are used: visual, hardness tests, electrical, radiation, optical and moisture determination. Experimental part of the bachelor's thesis is focused on ultrasonic impulse method, that can detect defects or damage in the wood mass that depends on the speed of ultrasonic impulse. For a reliable interpretation of the results it is appropriate to combine non-destructive methods when assessing status of wood structure.
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Hodnocení stavu dřeva prvků krovu kostela sv. Jakuba v Brně pomocí resistografu s vyhodnocením míry jejich poškození
Hapala, Jakub
Presented diploma thesis evaluates current state of wooden parts of timber roof truss of Saint James´ church in Brno using Resistograph 4453. The aim of presented diploma thesis is to discover internal defects of structural framework caused by wood-destroying insects and rotting, determination and exact inspection of the extent of biotic damage. For those purposes a method of resistance drilling was chosen. After a complete evaluation of the measured values, the results were marked in the drawings and enrolled into tables. The degree of damage of each part was stated in separate tables. Within remedial measures it was determined whether to maintain or replace parts of the structural framework.
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Stavebně-technický průzkum krovové konstrukce kostela sv. Františka Serafínského v Lipníku nad Bečvou
Hašová, Jiřina
The subject of this thesis was to make a constructive-technical research on timbers of St. Francis Seraph church in Lipník nad Bečvou. This church is registered into national list of sights as a sight number 29870/8-485. It is a Gothic-Renaissance building dating from 1590-1593. The roof above the cancel and nave consists of free floors dollar beams, queen post and truss frames. The aim was to reveal biotic damage to individual elements of timbers and to determine the extent of the damage. The evaluation of timbers was based on sensory and devices research. The roof was attacked mostly house longhorn beetle, rotting, especially in places where there was high humidity. The damage was caused mainly on wall beams and camping piece of tie beams. Based on achieved results we suggested remedial measures which are intended to preserve the built of wood, which is in a satisfactory condition. This thesis also deals with dendrochronological dating where we tried to determine the age of construction by dendrochronological analysis. The roof above the nave and chancel was dated to the period 1769-1771. Thesis is completed with anatomical determination of forest species which were used in individual parts of timbers. The results provide information for planned reconstruction of monument considering its current constructive - technical condition.
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The reconstruction design of timber structures of the existing building
Bartlová, Jana ; Šmak, Milan (referee) ; Straka, Bohumil (advisor)
The content of this work was to carry out construction-technical survey of timber structures of the existing building in order to design an appropriate procedure for their reconstruction. The survey showed construction in an unsatisfactory to disrepair, so further work also includes the static calculation of new structures proposed instead of the current. Timber structure in the building has form of staircase, roof and ceiling construction. Newly designed the following types of stairs and roof trusses from which the lower belts are used as ceiling beams. The new proposal also includes possible roofing, roofing options, developed one of them. The work also includes drawings, bill of materials and cost estimate staircase structure and truss. Specialization in the field of civil engineering is represented by drawings of the new truss and passport (view of current state) whole object on parcel ST.74 / 1, land Tišnov (okr.Brno-venkov), the content of which was the basis for this work.
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Survey and evaluation of wooden construction
Křivánková, Soňa ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
This work is focused on compilation of general diagnostic methods used for diagnostic of wooden structures specifically listed wooden roof truss of church st. Bartholomew in Ivan. The main impulse of diagnosis was extensive damage and attack of truss and effort on rehabilitation and construction of the entire building of the church with an emphasis on preserving historical values. Diagnosis of truss was based on the research used sense and instrumental methods. In the first step, identify all dimensions of the individual elements of the structure was determined, the type truss system was intended. Follow-up survey was focused on determining the extent and causes of damage. In design of the rehabilitation process emphasis is placed on structural rehabilitation provided by follow-up processes, such as preventive chemical protection.
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Assessment of the state of wood in the construction and evaluation of the usefulness of non-destructive testing methods
Munduchová, Markéta ; Vaněrek, Jan (referee) ; Brožovský, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis consists of theoretical and experimental part. In the theoretical part there are given findings regarding on structure of wood, its basic properties and durability. The following describes the wood defects, influence of wood pests and fungi, types of wooden structures, climatic conditions, chemical corrosion and mechanical damage to the wood. Evaluation of the status of wood in the structures is appropriate by using non-destructive methods, therefore was performed research articles on these methods. Non-destructive methods are used: visual, hardness tests, electrical, radiation, optical and moisture determination. Experimental part of the bachelor's thesis is focused on ultrasonic impulse method, that can detect defects or damage in the wood mass that depends on the speed of ultrasonic impulse. For a reliable interpretation of the results it is appropriate to combine non-destructive methods when assessing status of wood structure.
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